Abu Dhabi’s magnificent multi-faith complex is made up of a mosque, a synagogue and a church

Written by Adam Pourahmadi, CNNAbu Dhabi, UAE

The United Arab Emirates on Wednesday inaugurated the “Abrahamic Family House”, an interfaith complex housing a mosque, a church and the first-ever purpose-built synagogue in the Gulf Arab state.

Designed by renowned Ghanaian-British architect David Adjaye, the project incorporates several architectural styles traditionally found in mosques, churches and synagogues around the world.

The structure is inspired by the three Abrahamic religions and aims to encapsulate their similarities.

A member of the media tours the interior of the Imam al-Tayeb Mosque during a visit to the Abrahamic family home in Abu Dhabi on February 21. Credit: Ryan Lim/AFP/Getty Images

The Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque, named after the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, the main authority in Sunni Islam, faces Mecca. Its windows are made of delicate latticework, called mashrabiya, and are designed to allow air circulation while regulating light and maintaining privacy.

“What you’re going to see in all projects is that it’s always about filtering light, dividing light,” Adjaye told CNN’s Becky Anderson.

“In the mosque… the light surrounds you until you come to silence and stoicism in the face of Mecca,” he said.

The Church of His Holiness Francis is dedicated to the 13th century monk Saint Francis of Assisi, after whom the current Catholic Pope is named. It faces the rising sun in the east. The ceiling is made of wood and is intended to invoke the biblical and Koranic story of Noah’s ark.

In the church, “you hear the sound of rushing water,” Adjaye said. “For me, water is so important with Christianity. The church is an ark in the world.”

The interior of St. Francis of Assisi Church is pictured during a media tour at the Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi on February 21.

The interior of St. Francis of Assisi Church is pictured during a media tour at the Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi on February 21. Credit: Ryan Lim/AFP/Getty Images

The Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue pays homage to the 12th century Jewish philosopher known as Rabbi Maimonides. The scholar was also a physician who ruled the Mediterranean Jewish world and whose patients included Saladin, the Muslim ruler of Egypt and Syria.

The synagogue is the first purpose-built Jewish place of worship in the UAE and, like most synagogues around the world, faces Jerusalem. It is inspired by the Jewish holiday of Sukkot, celebrated by the construction of temporary shelters. An oculus in the ceiling of the space lets direct light into the interior. “The midday light embraces the rabbi in the center very directly,” Adjaye said.

Members of the media visit the Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue during a visit to the Abrahamic family home in Abu Dhabi on February 21.

Members of the media visit the Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue during a visit to the Abrahamic family home in Abu Dhabi on February 21. Credit: Ryan Lim/AFP/Getty Images

The Jewish community in the United Arab Emirates had previously used makeshift synagogues.

Although quite unique, each individual building is a 30 meter (98 ft) by 30 meter cube. The unifying design aims to provide a common base from which tolerance and understanding can be promoted, Adjaye said.

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