Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed on Friday to end years of hostilities and resume diplomatic ties following previously undisclosed talks in Beijing between the rival powers’ top security officials.
“The United States is aware of reports that Iran and Saudi Arabia have resumed diplomatic ties, but have passed additional details to the Saudis,” a White House National Security Council spokesman said of the report. “Overall, we welcome any efforts to help end the war in Yemen and ease tensions in the Middle East region.”
The two nations announced the agreement after four days of meetings, saying they would “resume diplomatic relations between them and reopen their embassies and missions within a period not exceeding two months”.
“The agreement includes their affirmation of respect for the sovereignty of states and non-interference in internal affairs”.
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Saudi Arabia and Iran also agreed to activate a security cooperation agreement signed in 2001 in addition to previous agreements on trade, economy and investment. The Beijing talks concluded a series of ongoing discussions that took place in Iraq and Oman in 2021 and 2022.
“The three countries also expressed their firm determination to make every effort to strengthen regional and international peace and security,” read a joint statement by Tehran, Riyadh and Beijing.
Behnam Ben Taleblu, a senior fellow and Iran expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Fox News Digital that the deal gave Iran a means to demonstrate it can “diplomatically maneuver and limit the Abraham Accords.” , so he expected Iran to continue to “talk about the deal”.
He also noted the importance of China’s role in brokering the deal, which he argued presented a “greater interest” in the region’s politics that will create “deeper political engagement.”
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“That a potential Iran-Saudi diplomatic restoration has been brokered by China should surprise no one,” Ben Taleblu said. “China is the largest trading partner on both sides of the Persian Gulf, thanks to its hunger for hydrocarbons and energy from the region.”
“The fact that Riyadh is seeking this deal through Iran’s partner Beijing and not Iran’s adversary Washington tells you everything you need to know about how much the JCPOA has damaged the impression in Saudi Arabia that the ‘America can significantly limit the Islamic Republic,” he added. .
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Yuli Edelstein, a member of Netanyahu’s Likud party, criticized his country for focusing on “internal struggles” instead of “our worst enemy”.
“Iran and Saudi Arabia just agreed to resume relations and it’s very bad for Israel and for the entire free world,” Edelstein said.
The reaction from other Middle Eastern countries, however, was positive and welcomed the agreement. Iraq said it welcomed the “turning page” between rival powers, according to the state news agency.
Yemen’s Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdulsalam welcomed the deal, tweeting that the region needed “normal ties” between the countries to resume.
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Rebekah Koffler, president of Doctrine & Strategy Consulting and a former Defense Intelligence Agency officer, told Fox News Digital that the deal presented “another indicator of tectonic geopolitical shifts taking place around the world.”
“China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and now Saudi Arabia are moving closer and, in the case of Saudi Arabia, a traditional US ally, moving away from the US,” Koffler said. “Many of these recent changes are driven by the Biden administration’s response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has been emotional rather than rational.”
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“US sanctions policies have failed to change the behavior of their targets, be it Putin, the Iranian ayatollahs, etc.,” he added. “Deterrence through military force and the occasional use of force is a much more powerful option.”
Reuters contributed to this report.