With eye on Taiwan and India, China unveils new attack helicopter

China has introduced a new heavyweight in its aerial arsenal, the Z-20 attack helicopter, surpassing the capabilities of its predecessors, the Z-10 and Z-19, with a robust 10-tonne capacity. Developed by the Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation, the Z-20’s design resonates with that of the US military’s advanced AH-64 Apache, marking a significant step in China’s military modernization.
This latest development comes directly under the scrutiny of President Xi Jinping, who inspected the manufacturing facilities in Jiangxi last October.The strategic addition of the Z-20, which is now being referred to as the Z-21 for its attack configuration, is viewed by military analysts as a crucial element in potential conflicts involving Taiwan or India, a South China Morning Post report said.
Yoon Suk-joon, from the Korea Institute for Military Affairs, highlights the Z-20 series’ ability to parallel US military helicopters, specifically tailored for high-altitude performance, vital for operations in mountainous regions bordering India. The strategic deployment of these helicopters could pose significant “threatening implications for Taiwan and India,” especially from the vantage point of the Western Theatre Command, the SCMP report said.
Malcolm Davis of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute underlines the necessity for China to equip itself with a more formidable attack helicopter for cross-strait operations against Taiwan and high-altitude engagements along the Line of Actual Control with India. Davis also speculates on potential advancements enabling the Z-21 to lead unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in identifying and engaging targets, which could revolutionize battlefield tactics without jeopardizing the helicopters.
Adding to the discourse, Lu Li-shih, a former Taiwanese naval academy instructor, predicts the Z-21’s pivotal role in amphibious operations and its ability to navigate the challenging terrains of Taiwan’s central mountain range and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This adaptability makes the Z-21 a formidable asset not only across the Taiwan Strait but also as a deterrent along the western borders with India.
As China progresses with its military capabilities, the introduction of the Z-21 attack helicopter represents a significant shift in the balance of power in the region, emphasizing the growing strategic tension in the Indo-Pacific.

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