Bloodshed mars final day of Mexico election campaigns

MEXICO CITY: Mexico’s campaign season came to a bloody end as a gunman shot dead an aspiring mayor at a rally on Wednesday, days before the country is expected to elect its first woman president.
The attack brought the number of candidates who have been murdered to at least 24 during what has been a particularly violent electoral process in the Latin American nation, according to official figures.
Alfredo Cabrera, a mayoral candidate for an opposition coalition, was gunned down in the southern state of Guerrero, causing chaos and panic among people attending the rally.
Cabrera’s murder was captured on camera, with the footage showing him smiling and flanked by fans before he was shot several times.
The state prosecutor’s office said that “the alleged assailant was killed at the scene.” Three people were also injured and two others detained, according to witnesses.
Cabrera belonged to the same opposition coalition as presidential candidate Xochitl Galvez, who expressed indignation over his murder.
“He was a generous and good man,” she wrote on social media platform X.
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), part of the opposition coalition, accused the government of having “not made even the slightest effort to guarantee the safety of the candidates.”
Around 27,000 soldiers and National Guard members will be deployed to reinforce security during Sunday’s elections.
‘Make history’
Tackling the cartel violence that has convulsed Mexico and turned it into one of the most dangerous countries in the world will be among the major challenges facing the next leader, along with managing migration and delicate relations with the neighboring United States.
More than 450,000 people have been murdered and tens of thousands have gone missing since the government deployed the army to fight drug trafficking in 2006.
Barring a major upset, a woman appears almost certain to be elected leader of the world’s most populous Spanish-speaking country.
Frontrunner Claudia Sheinbaum, from the ruling Morena party, ended her campaign with a rally in the capital’s main public square.
“We’re going to make history,” Sheinbaum told the cheering crowd.
“I say to the young women, to all the women of Mexico — colleagues, friends, sisters, daughters, mothers and grandmothers — you are not alone,” the 61-year-old said.
Sheinbaum has pledged to continue outgoing left-wing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s social programs and strategy of tackling crime at its roots — a controversial policy that he calls “hugs not bullets.”
At her closing rally in the northern city of Monterrey, Galvez promised a tougher approach to cartel-related violence.
“You will have the bravest president, a president who does confront crime,” she said.
Galvez accused Lopez Obrador of implementing “a security strategy where hugs have been for criminals and bullets for citizens.”
‘People have woken up’
Sheinbaum, a former Mexico City mayor and a scientist by training, enjoys a sizable lead in the polls with 53 percent of voter support, according to research firm Oraculus.
Galvez, a center-right senator and businesswoman with Indigenous roots, is second with 36 percent.
The only man running – long-shot centrist Jorge Alvarez Maynez — has 11 percent.
Thousands of Sheinbaum’s supporters massed Wednesday to hear her speak, with many wearing purple — the color of the ruling party.
“The people have woken up. We don’t want the old governments to rob us anymore because the poor come first,” said Soledad Hernandez, a 23-year-old housewife from the southern state of Oaxaca.
Sheinbaum owes much of her popularity to Lopez Obrador, a close ally who has an approval rating of more than 60 percent but is only allowed to serve one term.
‘Another Venezuela’
Bertha Diaz, a 71-year-old Galvez supporter, said she feared that if Sheinbaum wins, “it will be more of the same like with Lopez Obrador, who has sunk Mexico and wants to turn it into another Venezuela.”
Nearly 100 million people are registered to vote for president, members of Congress, several state governors and local officials, in the biggest-ever elections in the country of 129 million.
Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodriguez said Tuesday — before the murders of Cabrera and another local politician in the central state of Morelos — that 22 people running for local office had been killed since September.
Some non-governmental organizations have reported an even higher toll, including Data Civica, which has counted around 30 killings of candidates.

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